A Comprehensive Overview of Early Childhood Care and Education: Policies and Schemes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n02.001Keywords:
Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), Indian Education, National Policy, National SchemeAbstract
The present review aimed to explore Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) from the perspective of different policies and schemes in India. India implements various policies and schemes for early childhood education (ECCE), including NEP 2020, NPE 1986, and NCF 2005, ICDS, National ECCE Policy, NPAC 2016, SDG 4 which recommend various aspects of early education. These recommendations are significant for ECCE development. ECCE refers to different types of programs that support a child's physical, mental and social development from birth to approximately age 7 or 8. The ECCE programme is very significant because it is the basis for the future development of children. Like many other countries, in India, many policies and schemes are available for ECCE. The study is qualitative in nature, utilizing secondary data sources such as books, journals, research articles, websites, newspapers, and government publications. It aims to examine the policy provisions and their impact on improving education at the pre-school level and school education.
References
Benefits of early childhood education (ECE) | Wonderschool. (2023, October 23). Wonderschool Resources Hub. Retrieved November 27, 2023, from https://www.wonderschool.com/p/child-care-provider-resources/early-childhood-education/
Chauhan, D. (2021, November 10). 7 benefits and importance of early childhood care and education. The Educators’ Pot. Retrieved November 27, 2023, from https://theeducatorspot.com/7-benefits-and-importance-of-early-childhood-care-and-education/
Gupta, A. (2022). Global and local discourses in India’s policies for early childhood education: Policy borrowing and local realities. Comparative Education, 58(3), 364–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2022.2062949
https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/npcenglish08072013.pdf
Integrated Child Development Services - ICDS Scheme Ministry of Women & Child Development. (n.d.). https://wcd.nic.in/integrated-child-development-services-icds-scheme
Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) Ministry of Women & Child Development. IN. (n.d.). https://wcd.nic.in/integrated-child-protection-scheme-ICPS
Jain, P. K., Sharma, P., & Khanam, S. J. P. (2012). STATUS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020: A VIEW OF INDIAN EXPERIENCE. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 10(9), 122–129.
Kouser, S., & Popat, S. S. (2022). EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA. Rajasthali Journal, 1(2), 27-31.
National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage 2022. NCERT. (n.d.). https://ncert.nic.in/flipbook/NCF/National_Curriculum_Framework_for_Foundational_Stage_2022/
National early childhood care and education (ECCE) curriculum framework. (n.d.). https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/national_ecce_curr_framework_final_03022014%20%282%29_1.pdf
National early childhood care and education (ECCE) policy - wcd.nic.in. (n.d.). https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Early%20Childhood%20Care%20and%20Education-Resolution.pdf
National education policy 2020 - Ministry of Education. (n.d.). https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English.pdf
National plan of action for children, 2016 - wcd.nic.in. (n.d.) https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Plan%20of%20Action_0.pdf
National Policy on Education – Ministry of Human Resource Development. (n.d.). https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/npe.pdf
NCERT. https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/nc-framework/nf2005-english.pdf
Pradhan, j. (2022). National education policy 2020 and transformation in school culture with school readiness in early years. National Journal of Commerce and Management (NJCM), 09(02), 15–23.
Raju, B. (2022). Comment on New School Education Structure envisaged in NEP 2020. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10(11), 294–298.
Renu Gandhi, (2021). Review on the Key Features of the National Education Policy 2020 in the Context to Pre-school Education and its Expected Impact. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 6(1), 241-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4992735.
School education | government of India, Ministry of Education. (n.d.). https://www.education.gov.in/mid-day-meal
Shubh, S. Bhagavatula, S. (2022). National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A necessary investment for India's education imperatives. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4061748
Siddiqui, F., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Changing wave of Early Childhood Care and Education in India: NEP 2020 policy perspective. Bayan College International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 02(02).
Twelfth Five Year plan vol 1 - niti aayog. (n.d.). https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-08/12fyp_vol1.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).