Analysis of the Implementation of Community Participation in the Formation of Legal Regulations (A Juridical Review of the Ruling of the Constitutional Court Number 82/PUU-XXI/2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n02.021Keywords:
Meaningful Participation, Legislation, Constitutional CourtAbstract
Constitutional Court Decision Number 82/PUU-XXI/2023 is an issue that has attracted the author's attention, several things have not been properly considered by the Constitutional Court (MK) when considering the plaintiff's petition. The request which was one of the reasons why public participation did not take place was related to the public consultation on the 2023 APBN Bill, only the internal Ministry of Finance was involved in it. This research aims to analyze Constitutional Court Decision No. 82/PUU-XXI/2023 to ensure implementation and community participation in the development of legal regulations. The type of research used is normative legal research and the application of a statutory approach, concept approach, analytical approach, and case approach. The results of research on the use of aspects of community participation or the principle of openness have not yet been implemented by legislators (regelging) from the first stage to the end of the bill. This can be seen from the existence of open gaps, discrimination, as well as the occurrence of a massive, systematic, and organized conflict of interest which also occurred in the PPP Bill, the Health Bill, the Assessment Bill (appraisal) of the APBN Bill and RDPU as well as public consultations on the drafting of the APBN Law by Ministry of Finance.
References
Francisco Budi Hardiman, 2009, “Demokrasi Deliberatif Menimbang Negara Hukum dan Ruang Publik dalam Teori Diskursus Jurgen Habermas”, Yogyakarta, PT Kanisius.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2010, “Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme”, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika. , 2015, “Konstitusi Bernegara”, Setara Press, Malang.
Johnny Ibrahim, 2006. “Teori dan metodologi penelitian hokum normatif”, Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Moh Mahfud MD, 2013, “Perdebatan Hukum Tata Negara Pasca Amandemen Konstitusi”, Jakarta, PT Raja Grafindo Per¬sada.
Muhaimin, 2020, “Metode Penelitian Hukum”, Mataram Universitas Press, Mataram.
Reza. A.A. Wattimena, 2007, “Melampaui Negara Hukum Klasik”, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Saifudin, 2009, “Partisipasi Publik Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan”, Yogyakarta, FH UII Press.
Sajipto Rahardjo, 2012, “Ilmu Hukum”, Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti.
Salim HS & Erlies Septiana Nurbani, 2013. “Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Tesis dan Disertasi”, Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.
Sirajuddin, 2016, “Legislative Drafting Metode Partisipatif dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan”, Malang, Setara perss.
Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamuji, 2004, “Penelitian Hukum Normatif”, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Syafriadi Asri, 2005, “Mahkamah Konstitusi: Gagasan dan Kenyataan”, Bina Mandiri Press, Pekanbaru.
Journal:
Iwan Sulistiyo, Widayati, Sri Kusriyah, 2018, “Implementasi Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah Di Kabupaten Kendal”, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol. 1. No. 1 Maret, Mahasiswa Program Magister (S2) Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum UNISSULA Semarang.
Sarah Malena Andrea Dondokambey, 2023, “PENERAPAN PRINSIP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT BERMAKNA (MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH”, journal Lex Privatum, Vol.XI/No.2/Feb, Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law Number 7 of 2022 is the third amendment to Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court.
Law Number 13 of 2022 Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations.
Constitutional Court Decision Number 82/PUU-XXI/2023, material review of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations.
Direktorat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan, https://anggaran.kemenkeu.go.id/api/Medias/409d98fe68eb-41e4-b2c7-e32ff3b20cf4, (accessed, 09:59, 03 November 2023).
Rais Rozali, Asas-Asas dan Teori Pembentukan Perundang-undangan, upload 12-september-2013. https://zalirais.wordpress.com/2013/09/12/asas-asas-dan-teori-pembentukan-perundang-undangan/ (accessed, at 13:14, 06 November 2023).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).