Disparity of Criminal Implementation against Class I Narcotics Criminal Offenders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n05.022Keywords:
Disparity, Criminal, NarcoticsAbstract
This research aims to analyze the occurrence of disparities in the application of criminal offenses against perpetrators of class I narcotics crimes in ten criminal decisions at the Mataram District Court, including how there are disparities in criminal decisions for perpetrators of class I narcotics crimes, how judges consider in deciding class I narcotics crime cases. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The types of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of legal materials using qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the disparity in criminal decisions for perpetrators of category I narcotics crimes occurs as a result of the legal culture that colors the course of law enforcement, where in practice there is a condition where there is no unified law in terms of Sentencing Guidelines for sentencing in court. Mataram country, apart from that, there is the potential for a clash of legal norms between articles in the Narcotics Law regarding the formulation of a strict and clear separation between the roles of narcotics abusers and dealers in articles 111 - up to 127. Then it is up to the judge's consideration in making a decision at the Mataram energy court in casu is based on 2 main factors, namely: firstly, the Judge's decision is greatly influenced by the magnitude of the Prosecutor's demands, secondly, the Judge's Confidence Factor which arises from the evidence of the trial facts.
References
Abdul Hakim G. Nusantara, Criminal Procedure Law from a Human Rights Perspective, BHI Institution Foundation in Collaboration with LBH Jakarta, Jakarta, 1986,
Adami Chazawi, Criminal Law Lessons, Part 1; Criminal Stelsel, Sentencing Theories & Limits of Application of Criminal Law, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. 2002,
Arief furkan, 1982. Introduction to Legal Research, National Enterprise, Surabaya.
Amiruddin and Zainal Asikin, Introduction to Legal Research Methods, Ed. 1, Cet. VIII, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2014,
Andi Hamzah, Principles of Criminal Law, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2010
Barda Nawawi Arif, Anthology of Criminal Law Policy, PT Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2005
Barda Nawawi Arief, Law Enforcement Issues and Crime Prevention Policy, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2001,
Binsar Gultom, A Judge's View, Law Enforcement in Indonesia, Pustaka Bangsa Press, Medan, 2006
BNN, Study of the Narcotics Criminal Justice System, BNN Data and Information Research Center, Jakarta, 2020,
National Narcotics Agency, Legal Review of the Narcotics Criminal Justice System, Jakarta, National Narcotics Agency, 2020
Chazawi, Adami, Criminal Law Lessons Part 1: Criminal Stelsel, Criminal Acts, Sentencing Theories & Limits of Applicability of Criminal Law, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2002,
Chairul Huda, From 'No Crime Without Error' To 'No Criminal Accountability Without Error', Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
Department of National Education, Big Indonesian Dictionary, PN. Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 2003
Djoko Prakoso, Penitentiary Law in Indonesia, Print I, Liberty, Yogyakarta, 1988,
Friedman, The Legal System, 16.
Gatot Supramono, Techniques for Making Objections to an Indictment Letter, Jakarta Kencana, 2020
Leden Marpaung, Principles- Theory-Practice of Criminal Law, Sinar Grafa, Jakarta, 2009,
IJRS. research on disparities in punishment and policies for handling narcotics criminal cases in Indonesia, study of class 1 narcotics criminal cases 2016-2020 (articles 111-116 and article 127 of the Narcotics Law 35 of 2009), Jakarta, IJRS
Leden Marpaung, Principles- Theory-Practice of Criminal Law, Sinar Graphics, Jakarta, 2009,
Lilik Mulyadi. Criminal Procedure Law: A Special Review of Indictments, Exceptions, and Verdicts. Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti, 2007,
Supreme Court Research and Development, Position and Relevance of Jurisprudence to Reduce Disparity in Court Decisions, Jakarta, Center for Legal and Judicial Research and Development of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 2010
Marpaung, Leden. Principles-Theory-Practice of Criminal Law, Sinar Graphics, Jakarta, 2005,
Start. and Arif, Barda Nawawi., Criminal Law Theories and Policies, Alumni, Bandung, 1992
Muladi and Barda Nawawi Arief, Criminal Theories and Policies, Alumni, Bandung, 1984,
Muhaimin, Legal Research Methods, Mataram University Press, Mataram, 2020,
Moch Anwar. Special Part of Criminal Law (KUHP Book II), Cet. 5, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1989
Mukti Fajar ND and Yulianto Achmad, Dualism of Normative Legal Research and Empirical Law, Pustaka Belajar, Yogyakarta, 2017,
Moh Rusdiyantopuluhu lawa, Horizons of Change Combining Ideas and Hope, First Printing, Gorontalo Gorontalo State University, 2013
M. Ridha Ma'roef, Narcotics, Problems and Dangers, Marga Djaja, Jakarta, 1976
M. Solehuddin, Sanction System in Criminal Law Basic Idea of the Double Track System and Its Implementation. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2003
M. Yahya Harahap, Civil Procedure Law, Jakarta: Sinar Graphics, 2006
Binsar Gultom, A Judge's View, Law Enforcement in Indonesia, Pustaka Bangsa Press, Medan, 2006
Nanda Agung Dewantoro, The Problem of Judges' Freedom in Handling a Criminal Case Aksara Persada, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1987
PAF Lamintang, Basics of Indonesian Criminal Law, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1997,
Pontang Moerab, Formation of Law Through Court Decisions in Criminal Cases, Alumni, Bandung, 2005
Rodliyah, Punishment of Women in the Criminal Justice System revised edition, Arti Bumi Intaran, Yogyakarta, 2012
Salim HS and Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Application of Legal Theory in Thesis and Dissertation Research, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2013. p.
Sidharta, Judicial Reform and State Responsibility, Jakarta, Judicial Commission, 2010,
Satjipto Raharjo, Law Enforcement A Sociological Review, Sinar Baru, Bandung, 2009, p. 15.
Sjachran Basah, Legal Protection for State Administrative Actions, Alumni, Bandung, 1992,
Sudarto, Criminal Law, Purwokerto: Faculty of Law, General Soedirman University Purwokerto Academic Year 1990-1991, 1990
Sudarto, Law and Criminal Law, Alumni, Bandung, 1982,
R Sianturi, Principles of Indonesian Criminal Law and Their Application, Cet IV, Ahaem-Peteheam Alumni, Jakarta, 1996
Sudarto, Law and Criminal Law, Alumni, Bandung, 1982
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
