Trading Gods: Religious Syncretism Along the Silk Road and Indian Ocean

Abstract

This paper explores the multifaceted phenomenon of religious syncretism along the ancient Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes. It investigates how these historic conduits not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also served as crucibles for the transmission and amalgamation of religious beliefs, practices, and iconography across vast geographical expanses. Through a comprehensive analysis of archaeological findings, historical texts, and artistic representations, this study illuminates the intricate encounters between diverse religious traditions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam. By delving into the dynamic processes of cultural interaction and transformation that unfolded along these pivotal trade routes, this paper aims to provide insights into the enduring legacy of religious syncretism in shaping the religious and cultural landscapes of Eurasia and beyond.