Vinoba Bhave's Educational Vision: Exploring the Philosophical Foundations and Impact on the Educational System

Authors

  • Surender Kumar Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001
  • Aruna Anchal Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001
  • Sharad Kumar Verma Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n11.013

Keywords:

Vinoba Bhave, education, philosophy, Bhoodan Movement, Nai Talim, social reformer

Abstract

This paper examines Vinoba Bhave's educational vision and its profound impact on the educational system. Vinoba Bhave was a prominent Indian social reformer, philosopher, and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. His educational philosophy focused on holistic development, moral values, and the integration of traditional and modern knowledge. This study delves into the philosophical foundations that shaped Bhave's educational vision, drawing on his insights from Gandhian principles, spirituality, and the importance of self-reliance. The research explores Bhave's emphasis on education as a transformative tool for social change and his belief in the inherent dignity of every individual. It analyzes Bhave's perspectives on the role of teachers, curriculum design, and pedagogical methods that nurture critical thinking, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility among students. Moreover, the study investigates Bhave's advocacy for inclusive education, gender equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities through education. Through a comprehensive analysis of Bhave's educational ideas, this research evaluates their practical implementation and influence on the educational system in India. It examines the establishment of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements, which aimed to distribute land to the landless and empower rural communities through education and self-sufficiency. The paper also examines the adoption and adaptation of Bhave's educational principles in various educational institutions across India, highlighting their positive impact on student learning outcomes, character development, and community engagement. By examining the philosophical foundations and impact of Vinoba Bhave's educational vision, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of his ideas and their relevance in the contemporary educational landscape. It sheds light on the potential of education to foster social justice, sustainable development, and individual empowerment, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to create inclusive and transformative educational systems.

Author Biographies

Surender Kumar, Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001

Surender Kumar received his Masters of education from Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India.  He is doing his Ph.D. from Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, India. His research and publications address philosophical topic. He is currently working on a series of publications and conference presentations addressing report writing, including an article” Vinoba Bhave's Educational Vision: Exploring the Philosophical Foundations and Impact on the Educational System.

Aruna Anchal, Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001

Dr. ArunaAnchal holds Master degree and Ph.D in Education from Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, India. She is currently Dean of Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, India. She has 15 years of research and teaching experience. She has guided numerous research scholars in their doctoral thesis.

Sharad Kumar Verma, Department of Education, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, India-124001

Dr. Sharad Kumar Verma, is Professor at Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak. He has 18 years of teaching in total and 17 years educational administration He worked as editor for Shiksha Samdesh in J.V. Jain College, Saharanpur, Meerut University, Meerut. At present 11 scholars are pursuing Ph.D under him. He is a member of three reputed educational institutions. He has delivered several lectures on educational philosophy.

References

Kumar, Ravinder. (2013). Education and social justice: The legacy of Vinoba Bhave. Contemporary Education Dialogue, 10(1), 84-96.

Subramanian, T. S. (1982). Vinoba Bhave (1895-1982). Economic and Political Weekly, 17(44), 1787-1789.

Sharma, G. N. (2012). Education for Values: Vinoba Bhave's Vision. Indian Journal of Spiritual Social Work, 13(2), 135-145

Brown, J. M. (1984). Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521287147.

Guha, R. (2014). Gandhi Before India. Vintage. ISBN: 978-0307476461.

Iyer, R. N. (1995). The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195631559.

Pantham, T. (Ed.). (2002). Political Ideas in Modern India: Thematic Explorations. Sage Publications India. ISBN: 978-0761995782.

Kapoor, D. (2007). Education and Social Change in India. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415432435.

Sharma, S. (2000). Education in Ancient India. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN: 978-8171569338.

Mahadev, C. G. (1993). Vinoba Bhave: A Saint and His Ashram. New Age Books. ISBN: 978-8122405153.

Ramamurthi, M. (2001). Value-based Education: Inculcating Values for Integral Development. B. Jain Publishers. ISBN: 978-8170217773.

Kapoor, D. (2007). Education and Social Change in India. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415432435.

Sharma, R. S. (1961). Indian Feudalism (c. 300-1200). Macmillan India Ltd.

Dhawan, S. S. (2000). Social Change in India: Crisis and Resilience. Sage Publications India. ISBN: 978-0761994495.

Kumar, R. (2012). India's Education Policy: A Critical Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-9400742259.

Desai, A. R. (2005). Social Background of Indian Nationalism. Popular Prakashan. ISBN: 978-8171545790

"Vinoba Bhave's Philosophy of Education" by Prof. P.K. Pradhan (International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 2018)

Vinoba Bhave: The Social Reformer" by Dr. Bhanu Prakash Tripathi and Dr. Richa Singh (International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 2019)

"Vinoba Bhave's Movement for Social Change" by Prof. Madan Gopal Sharma (Indian Journal of Social Science Researches, 2019)

Gupta S. Vinoba Bhave's Views on Education. IJFMR-International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research.;5(2).

Indira S. Contribution of Vinoba Bhave in the Post-Independent India. Revisiting Economy of Permanence and Non-Violent Social Order.:139.

Vinoba Bhave and His Bhoodan Movement" by Dr. Shiva Keshavaiah (The Indian Journal of Political Science, 1970)

Jamal MA, Mohd A, Tarique M. Relevance of Nai Taleem in the Context of Contemporary Teacher Education in India.

Thuruthiyil S. Vinoba Bhave. Vinoba Bhave. 2007:119-29.

Gandhi M. VINOBA BHAVE. Immortal Sarvoday. 2007:75.

"Relevance of Gandhian Values in Today's World: A Study of Vinoba Bhave's Philosophy" by Dr. Monika Jain (Indian Journal of Social Science Researches, 2014)

"Vinoba Bhave's Thoughts on Rural Development: A Case Study of Bhoodan Movement in Rajasthan" by Dr. Harish Kumar Prajapat (Aarhat Multidisciplinary International Education Research Journal, 2019)

Biography of Vinoba Bhave. rmaf.org.ph

Harris IC. Sarvodaya in crisis: The Gandhian movement in India today. Asian Survey. 1987 Sep 1;27(9):1036-52.

https://tkan.wordpress.com/2018/03/11/vinoba-bhave-through-the-eyes-of-critics-and-admirers/

Gandhi M. VINOBA BHAVE. Immortal Sarvoday. 2007:75.

Wellock Wilfred. India's Social Revolution led by Mahatma Gandhi and Now by Vinoba:Thanjavur: Sarvodaya Prachuralaya, 1968.

"Gandhian Ideals and Vinoba Bhave" by Dr. Rajshree Ranawat (Indian Journal of Social Research, 2015)

Williams MK. John Dewey in the 21st century. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education. 2017;9(1):7.

Beckett KS. Paulo Freire and the concept of education. Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2013 Jan 1;45(1):49-62.

Downloads

Published

14-11-2023

How to Cite

Kumar, S., Anchal, A., & Verma, S. K. (2023). Vinoba Bhave’s Educational Vision: Exploring the Philosophical Foundations and Impact on the Educational System . RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 8(11), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n11.013