Environmental Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Geographical Assessment of Rajasthan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2026.v11.n10.010Keywords:
Environmental Sustainability, SDGs, Rajasthan, Geographical Assessment, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
Environmental sustainability is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in regions facing water scarcity, climate variability, land degradation, and ecological stress. Rajasthan, with its predominantly arid and semi-arid environment, faces significant challenges in balancing environmental conservation with socio-economic development. This study aims to assess the status of environmental sustainability in Rajasthan from a geographical perspective, focusing on selected SDGs, including SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 11, SDG 13, and SDG 15. Secondary data related to water resources, renewable energy, land use, forest cover, climate conditions, and environmental management are analysed to identify spatial variations in sustainability across the state. The study highlights regional disparities in environmental conditions and examines the major factors influencing progress towards environmentally related SDG targets. It argues that sustainable development in Rajasthan requires region-specific strategies based on ecological characteristics and resource availability. Strengthening water conservation, renewable energy, sustainable land management, ecosystem restoration, and climate adaptation can significantly enhance environmental sustainability. The study provides a geographical perspective for understanding Rajasthan's environmental challenges and supporting effective strategies for achieving the SDGs.
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