Impact of Tourism on Fragile Ecology: In Bageshwar District

पर्यटन का कमजोर पारिस्थितिकी पर प्रभावः जनपद बागेश्वर में

Authors

  • Surendra Singh Department of Geography, Pt. Badri Datt Pandey Campus, Soban Singh Jeena University, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand (India) – 263642
  • Pushpa Department of Geography, Pt. Badri Datt Pandey Campus, Soban Singh Jeena University, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand (India) – 263642
  • C. P. Singh Department of Economics, S.S.J. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand (India) – 263002

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n9.007

Keywords:

Ecological fragility, Environmental conservation, Tourism development, Sustainable tourism, Himalaya

Abstract

Bageshwar district, located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, is known for its traditional culture, natural beauty, religious importance, and distinct ecological features. This paper analyzes the expansion of tourism in the district and its impacts on the fragile ecology. The mountainous geography of Bageshwar faces challenges such as environmental sensitivity, slope instability, pressure on biodiversity, and ecological fragility. On the one hand, tourism activities are creating opportunities for local livelihoods and the economy, while on the other hand, they are also causing exploitation of natural resources, uncontrolled development activities, and ecological imbalance. The present study is based on field surveys, literature reviews, and ecological assessments, which highlight the dual role of tourism—as both a “means of development” and a “source of ecological pressure.” Keeping ecological conservation in view, the study also evaluates policy measures for protection, community participation, and sustainable tourism. Findings show that responsible tourism, environment-friendly strategies, and community involvement form the foundation for strengthening the fragile Himalayan ecology. Sustainable tourism not only enhances local livelihoods but also ensures ecological balance for future generations.

Abstract in Hindi Language: उत्तराखण्ड के कुमाऊँ क्षेत्र में स्थित बागेश्वर जनपद अपनी पारंपरिक संस्कृति, प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यता, धार्मिक महत्व और विशिष्ट पारिस्थितिक विशेषताओं के लिए जाना जाता है। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में जनपद में पर्यटन का विस्तार तथा इससे नाजुक पारिस्थितिकी पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों का विश्लेषण किया जायेगा। क्योंकि बागेश्वर की पर्वतीय भौगोलिक संरचना पर्यावरणीय संवेदनशीलता, ढ़ाल अस्थिरता, जैव विविधता पर दबाव तथा पारिस्थितिक नाजुकता जैसी चुनौतियों का सामना करती है। पर्यटन गतिविधियों से जहाँ एक ओर स्थानीय आजीविका और अर्थव्यवस्था के अवसर खुल रहे हैं, वहीं दूसरी ओर प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के दोहन, अनियंत्रित विकास कार्य और पारिस्थितिक असंतुलन का कारण भी दृष्टिगोचर हो रहा है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन क्षेत्रीय सर्वेक्षण, साहित्यिक समीक्षाओं और पारिस्थितिक आंकलनों पर आधारित है, जो कि पर्यटन की द्धैध भूमिका ’विकास का साधन और पारिस्थितिक दबाव’ दोनों को उजागर करता है। साथ ही पारिस्थितिकी संरक्षण की दूरदृष्टि रखते हुए इसके संरक्षण, सामुदायिक भागीदारी और सत्त पर्यटन के लिए नीतिगत उपायों का भी मूल्यांकन किया गया है। अध्ययन कार्य के दौरान पाया गया है कि जिम्मेदार पर्यटन, पर्यावरण-अनुकूल रणनीतियाँ तथा सामुदायिक सहभागिता ही नाजुक हिमालयी पारिस्थितिकी को सुदृढ़ बनाने का आधार है। सत्त पर्यटन न केवल स्थानीय आजीविका को मजबूत करता है, बल्कि आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए पारिस्थितकीय संतुलन भी सुनिश्चित करता है।

Keywords: पारिस्थितिक नाजुकता, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, पर्यटन विकास, सत्त पर्यटन, हिमालय।

Author Biographies

Surendra Singh, Department of Geography, Pt. Badri Datt Pandey Campus, Soban Singh Jeena University, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand (India) – 263642

Surendra Singh is a passionate researcher and Ph.D. scholar in Geography at S.S.J. University, Almora, specializing in the application of Remote Sensing and GIS for sustainable tourism development in the Himalayan region. He earned his M.A. in Geography from Kumaun University, Nainital, with first division, and has consistently demonstrated academic excellence. His research contributions include peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, and conference presentations on themes such as migration, water resource management, and environmental sustainability in fragile mountain ecosystems. With strong skills in mapping, data analysis, and field surveying, Singh actively engages in interdisciplinary approaches to address developmental and ecological challenges. Having participated in several national and international seminars, workshops, and webinars, he has enriched his expertise in geospatial technologies and disaster management. Blending academic rigor with practical insights, Singh aims to contribute towards sustainable development and the preservation of cultural and natural heritage in the Indian Himalayan Region.

Pushpa, Department of Geography, Pt. Badri Datt Pandey Campus, Soban Singh Jeena University, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand (India) – 263642

Dr. Pushpa completed her Ph.D. (Geography) from Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand on the Topic “Urbanization and Its Impact on Geomorphic Processes:  A Comparative Study of Almora and Bageshwar Towns” in year 2018. She Worked as Assistant Professor (Geography) at Department of Geography S.V. Govt. P.G.  College Loahaghat, Champawat Uttarakhand since 02/07/2020 to 02/03/2023, at present she is working as Assistant Professor Department of Geography at Soban Singh Jeena University, Pt. Badri Dutt Pandey Campus, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand since 03/03/2023 to till date. She awarded ICSSR Doctoral fellowship for the year [2014-15] and UGC National Fellowship to pursue PhD Degree for the year [2013 -14]. She published one book and several research papers, articles in reputed journals.

C. P. Singh, Department of Economics, S.S.J. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand (India) – 263002

Dr. Chandra Prakash Singh received his Post Graduate and PhD in Economics from Kumaun University S. S.J. Campus Almora. He is currently working as PGT Economics GIC Kamleshwar, Almora, Uttarakhand, India. He is also a dedicated Scholar in the field of Economics and his work aims to contribute to evidence based policymaking and inclusive economic development especially in underserved and geographically remote areas.

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Published

15-09-2025

How to Cite

Singh, S., Pushpa, & Singh, C. P. (2025). Impact of Tourism on Fragile Ecology: In Bageshwar District: पर्यटन का कमजोर पारिस्थितिकी पर प्रभावः जनपद बागेश्वर में. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 10(9), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n9.007