Vasudeva as the Charioteer Krishna in Siddhartha: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Siddhartha (1922), a novel by Hermann Hesse, a German-Swiss writer and poet who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (1946) “inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style” (wiki), presents a spiritual journey of self-discovery and enlightenment undertaken by its eponymous protagonist. Throughout his quest, Siddhartha encounters various individuals who play significant roles in his transformation. One such character is Vasudeva, a ferryman, who shares several parallels with the mythical figure of Krishna, the charioteer from the Bhagavad Gita. This research paper aims to explore and analyse the similarities between Vasudeva and Krishna, examining their roles as charioteers, mentors, and spiritual guides, and how their teachings influence Siddhartha’s path towards enlightenment. It investigates how the author’s exposure to Hindu and Buddhist thought might have contributed to the development of Vasudeva’s character as an embodiment of Krishna’s wisdom and compassion and offers a fresh perspective on Hermann Hesse’s masterpiece, revealing how the integration of Eastern religious concepts enriches the story and reinforces its timeless message of self-discovery and transcendence.